List of fda approved bioidentical hormones -

 
Mar 11, 2021 · Bioidentical hormones are available as FDA-approved hormone formulations. Nonapproved custom-compounded preparations are marketed as bioidentical, but content is uncertain. The widespread use of compounded bioidentical hormone therapy despite the lack of evidence to support its safety and efficacy is concerning. . Iready norms tables 2022 23

To learn more, review the BIJUVA Patient Information and talk about BIJUVA with your healthcare provider or pharmacist. The FDA-approved product labeling, including Patient Information, can be found here. You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit MedWatch or call 1-800-FDA-1088. The FDA has not approved these compounded hormones, and it does not regulate them. As a result, they may pose safety risks. There is little evidence supporting bioidentical hormones, particularly ...A wide variety of FDA-approved bioidentical hormones are currently available. New transdermal biodentical estradiol gels have been approved by the FDA for menopausal symptoms. In the future, new ... Aug 17, 2022 · Bioidentical hormones are synthetic (artificial) hormones often confused with natural hormones derived from plants. Standard BHRT is tested, approved, and regulated by the FDA, while cBHRT is not. Many people prefer BHRT because of its perceived safety and because it can be customized. To learn more, review the BIJUVA Patient Information and talk about BIJUVA with your healthcare provider or pharmacist. The FDA-approved product labeling, including Patient Information, can be found here. You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit MedWatch or call 1-800-FDA-1088. Bioidentical or body-identical hormones are estradiol and progesterone that are molecularly identical to human hormones. Most (not all) modern menopause hormone therapy is bioidentical. Keep reading for a list of brands. The difference between “bioidentical” and “body-identical” is that body-identical is the preferred conventional term ...Compounding pharmacies should be aware of recent developments in the law surrounding bioidentical hormone therapy (cBHT). In the field of pharmacy, compounding (performed in compounding pharmacies) is preparation of a custom formulation of a medication to fit the unique need of a patient which cannot be met with commercially available products. Compounded drugs are not FDA-approved. The Food ...Mar 10, 2021 · Source: goodtoknow.co.uk. On the other hand, many of these points may be directly treated with bioidentical hormone alternative therapy. Hormone preparations specially tailor made for patients by compounding pharmacies, often known as bioidentical hormones, are extensively touted as being safer and more natural than Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved variations of hormones. Mar 11, 2021 · Bioidentical hormones are available as FDA-approved hormone formulations. Nonapproved custom-compounded preparations are marketed as bioidentical, but content is uncertain. The widespread use of compounded bioidentical hormone therapy despite the lack of evidence to support its safety and efficacy is concerning. In recent years, CBHT has emerged as a popular alternative to manufactured, FDA-approved hormone therapy—despite concerns within the medical community and the availability of new FDA-approved “bioidentical” products. This study investigated the motivations for choosing and using CBHT in a U.S. sample of ordinary midlife women.Most of these hormones, except progesterone, are not approved by the FDA for use in women. Purchasing FDA-approved progesterone requires a medical prescription. Scientists report that FDA-approved progesterone BHRT products also adopt the name “body-identical” to avoid confusion with compounded bioidentical hormones (cBHRT). They are ...The FDA has latched onto this false conclusion from a report it commissioned, and it is another direct threat compounded bioidentical hormones’ future. The FDA’s announcement regarding bioidentical hormones came just hours after the National Academy of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM) released their report reviewing the ...Jul 9, 2020 · The agency has latched onto this false conclusion from a report it commissioned, and it is another direct threat to estriol and compounded bioidentical hormones’ future. Action Alert! The FDA’s announcement regarding bioidentical hormones came just hours after the National Academy of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM) released their report reviewing the “clinical utility” of 3 Tips for Managing Menopause Get Help Many women suffer in silence because they are ashamed about their symptoms. Talk to your healthcare provider about how you are feeling. Find out if there...Bioidentical hormones have the exact same chemical and molecular structure as hormones that are produced in the human body. Bioidentical hormones are available as FDA-approved hormone formulations. Nonapproved custom-compounded preparations are marketed as bioidentical, but content is uncertain. Oct 18, 2017 · The good news for women who make this choice is that there are many FDA-approved bioidentical hormone products that supply estradiol that you can buy...with a prescription, of course...at any neighborhood pharmacy. They have names such as Estrace, Alora, Climara, Estring and Vagifem. Mar 7, 2007 · For example, one study found that only 1 of 10 compounding pharmacies provided progesterone vaginal suppositories that were all within the potency range required of similar FDA-approved products. 2. This article will focus on compounded bioidentical hormone preparations aimed at menopausal and perimenopausal women. The following lists some basic information about the FDA-approved hormone medicines for menopause. Use this information to help you talk to your healthcare provider about whether hormone...Bioidentical Hormone Therapy. The change in hormonal milieu associated with perimenopause and menopause can lead to a variety of symptoms that can affect a woman's quality of life. Postmenopausal hormone therapy (HT) is an effective, well-tolerated treatment for these symptoms. However, combined HT consisting of conjugated equine estrogen and ...Compounding pharmacies should be aware of recent developments in the law surrounding bioidentical hormone therapy (cBHT). In the field of pharmacy, compounding (performed in compounding pharmacies) is preparation of a custom formulation of a medication to fit the unique need of a patient which cannot be met with commercially available products. Compounded drugs are not FDA-approved. The Food ...Compounded drugs have long been part of the medical armamentarium. Through drug compounding, compounders may offer therapeutic alternatives for patients with unique medical needs that cannot be met by U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved drug products (FDA, 2017a). The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FDCA) of 1938 is the primary source of FDA's authority over prescription ...Not all hormones made from natural sources are bioidentical. There are two types of bioidentical hormone products: pharmaceutical products and custom-made products. Pharmaceutical Products: These products have been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Their quality and safety are regulated so it is the same high-quality ...(See Table for a list of FDA-approved bioi-dentical HT products.) Another hormone, testosterone (shown to improve sexual desire), is not currently available as an FDA-approved bioidentical product. Confusion and unsubstantiated claims surround the custom-compounded bioidentical hormone therapy products used to treat The FDA has not approved these compounded hormones, and it does not regulate them. As a result, they may pose safety risks. There is little evidence supporting bioidentical hormones, particularly ...Bioidentical hormones. These hormones come from plant sources. The term "bioidentical" implies the hormones in the product are chemically identical to those your body produces. There are some commercially available bioidentical hormones approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).Patented synthetic hormones require extensive testing and funding, which helps keep the FDA in business. When looking at the safety of bioidentical hormones, several things stand out. As mentioned above, the risk of breast cancer is reduced using bioidentical hormones.Custom hormone treatments, called compounded bioidentical hormone therapies (cBHTs), are often promoted by celebrities as natural or safer than FDA-approved therapies.The Endocrine Society has defined bioidentical hormones as “compounds that have exactly the same chemical and molecular structure as hormones that are produced in the human body.” 11 This broad definition does not address the manufacturing, source, or delivery methods of the products and thus can include non–FDA-approved custom-compounded ... Bioidentical hormones have the exact same chemical and molecular structure as hormones that are produced in the human body. Bioidentical hormones are available as FDA-approved hormone formulations. Nonapproved custom-compounded preparations are marketed as bioidentical, but content is uncertain. compounded drugs, and then it reviews key regulatory issues related to the U.S. compounded drug market. 2 FDA-APPROVED DRUG PRODUCTS. FDA approves a new drug for public use only after careful review of data from preclinical studies in animals and human clinical trials that determine whether the benefits of the drug outweigh its known and potential risks. Compounded hormone products (e.g., pellets), including but not limited to compounded testosterone, estrogen, and progesterone pellets are not proven or medically necessary for any indication. Compounded drugs, including compounded testosterone, estrogen, or progesterone pellets are not FDA approved. 3. Applicable CodesCompounded bioidentical hormone replacement therapy (BHRT) products such as progesterone and testosterone, are used at times instead of FDA-approved drugs for hormone replacement therapy.However, there are also commercially available FDA-approved products that fit the definition of “bioidentical,” and some bioidentical hormones are derived from animal sources or made synthetically (Cirigliano 2007). These products are seldom marketed or prescribed by anti-aging and other alternative health practitioners, who instead favor ...A long list of FDA-approved hormone products contain 17-beta estradiol and, therefore, are bioidentical. Examples include oral esterase, estradiol transdermal patches (Climara®, Vivelle®) and the vaginal ring (Estring®). Prometrium® is an oral FDA-approved bioidentical progesterone product. The next misconception is that progesterone ...Not all hormones made from natural sources are bioidentical. There are two types of bioidentical hormone products: pharmaceutical products and custom-made products. Pharmaceutical Products: These products have been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Their quality and safety are regulated so it is the same high-quality ...Breast tumors that contain estrogen and/or progesterone receptors are sometimes called hormone receptor positive (HR positive). Most ER-positive breast cancers are also PR positive. Breast cancers that lack ERs are called ER negative, and if they lack both ER and PR they may be called HR negative. Approximately 67%–80% of breast cancers in ...The phrase bioidentical hormone therapy has been recognized by the FDA and the Endocrine Society as a marketing term and not one based on scientific evidence 4. Examples of compounded hormones include Biest (biestrogen) and Triest (triestrogen) preparations. The name Biest commonly refers to an estrogen preparation based on a ratio of 20% ...The FDA has approved bioidentical formulations of both estrogen and progesterone. Products include (FDA) oral, transdermal, and vaginal 17β-estradiol and oral progesterone. These products are carefully controlled and regulated, allowing for improved safety and known risks. If women are interested in using bioidentical hormone therapy, considerSubscribe to Harvard Health Online for immediate access to health news and information from Harvard Medical School. Research health conditions. Check your symptoms. Prepare for a doctor's visit or test. Find the best treatments and procedures for you. Explore options for better nutrition and exercise. Learn more about the many benefits and ...The FDA has latched onto this false conclusion from a report it commissioned, and it is another direct threat compounded bioidentical hormones’ future. The FDA’s announcement regarding bioidentical hormones came just hours after the National Academy of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM) released their report reviewing the ...“The [widely available] FDA-approved bioidentical hormones produced in monitored facilities demonstrate a high quality of safety and efficiency in trials; therefore, there is no rationale for the routine prescribing of unregulated, untested, and potentially harmful custom-compounded bioidentical HTs.” The gap between a need for effective menopausal treatment and available therapies with a perceived acceptable risk/benefit ratio vastly expanded the use of non-Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved compounded hormone therapy (CHT), 6,7 which has been marketed as safer than HT and has been promoted as a superior alternative to HT. 6,8-10 ...FDA-approved. FDA does not have evidence that compounded “bioidentical hormones” are safe and effective, or safer or more effective than FDA-approved hormone therapy. FDA has approved drugs ...Bioidentical hormones are broadly categorized, as either tested and reviewed by the FDA or not. Products approved by the FDA have undergone extensive testing and quality control.May 13, 2016 · The author, an AP medical writer, might be horrified to know that these non-FDA approved bioidentical hormones, (estradiol, progesterone, estriol and testosterone), are floating around in her blood stream right now, and have been since she was born. So, please, don’t do anything impulsive or crazy, like trying to remove these non-FDA approved ... Background In recent years, compounded bioidentical hormone therapy (CBHT) has emerged as a popular alternative to manufactured, FDA approved hormone therapy (HT)—despite concerns within the medical community and the availability of new FDA approved “bioidentical” products. This study aims to characterize the motivations for using CBHT in a U.S. sample of ordinary midlife women. Methods ...Bioidentical hormones have the exact same chemical and molecular structure as hormones that are produced in the human body. Bioidentical hormones are available as FDA-approved hormone formulations. Nonapproved custom-compounded preparations are marketed as bioidentical, but content is uncertain.The following lists some basic information about the FDA-approved hormone medicines for menopause. Use this information to help you talk to your healthcare provider about whether hormone...(See Table for a list of FDA-approved bioi-dentical HT products.) Another hormone, testosterone (shown to improve sexual desire), is not currently available as an FDA-approved bioidentical product. Confusion and unsubstantiated claims surround the custom-compounded bioidentical hormone therapy products used to treatJun 23, 2021 · The categories of hormones gets broken down into bioidentical versus synthetic, and FDA-approved versus non-FDA-approved. FDA-Approved Hormone therapy Numerous FDA-approved hormone preparations are available for the treatment of menopausal symptoms, gender-affirming therapy, birth control, and menstrual regulation. Indeed, the appeal of bioidentical hormone therapy has not been lost on the public or the medical community: nearly one-third of women who now use hormone therapy do so with bioidentical hormones (Gass 2015). Many FDA-approved commercial preparations now utilize bioidentical hormones, which is helping spread acceptance of bioidentical HRT among ...Doses should be as low as possible to help ease the symptoms, and then taken for the shortest amount of time. For some women, this may be for a few months, for others, years. If you are taking HRT for serious menopause symptoms, you may be reluctant to stop taking HRT, for fear the symptoms will return.Jan 18, 2023 · FDA approved bioidentical hormones are intended for standard doses that are mass-produced by manufacturers. If you need a dose that is higher or lower than what a manufacturer makes, then you must have it compounded to your individual needs. There are 3 types of bioidentical estrogens. The stronger and more active estrogen against menopausal ... Apr 14, 2021 · not currently available as an FDA-approved drug product” (p. 195). “The term ‘bioidentical hormone’ generally refers to sex steroid hormones, usually an estrogen, an androgen or progesterone, that has the same chemical and molecular structure [and Oct 11, 2019 · The quick answer is yes, bioidentical hormones are FDA approved but hold on, this is a very controversial and somewhat complex topic that requires more explanation. Some bioidentical hormones are manufactured by drug companies, are approved by the FDA, and sold in standard doses. On the other hand some bioidentical hormone preparations are made ... However, there are also commercially available FDA-approved products that fit the definition of “bioidentical,” and some bioidentical hormones are derived from animal sources or made synthetically (Cirigliano 2007). These products are seldom marketed or prescribed by anti-aging and other alternative health practitioners, who instead favor ... Bioidentical hormones are man-made hormones derived from plants, often soy and yams, that are chemically identical to those the human body produces. As such, they bind to the estrogen and testosterone receptors in the same way as women’s endogenous hormones have throughout their lives . The U.S. FDA has approved some forms of manufactured ...Given the lack of well-designed and well-conducted clinical trials of these compounded hormones, ACOG recommended that all of them should be considered to have the same safety issues as those hormone products that are approved by the FDA and may also have additional risks unique to the compounding process. Bioidentical progesterone replacement therapy is commonly used by perimenopausal and postmenopausal women whose shifting hormone levels severely affect their well-being, causing symptoms such as irritability, hot flashes, difficulty concentrating, loss of libido, and more. However, women of reproductive age may also choose to take bioidentical ...Custom hormone treatments, called compounded bioidentical hormone therapies (cBHTs), are often promoted by celebrities as natural or safer than FDA-approved therapies.Jul 7, 2010 · "It is important that women understand what bioidentical hormones are and the differences between those that are FDA-approved and those that are compounded or "mixed" at the pharmacy level," said ... Oct 11, 2019 · The quick answer is yes, bioidentical hormones are FDA approved but hold on, this is a very controversial and somewhat complex topic that requires more explanation. Some bioidentical hormones are manufactured by drug companies, are approved by the FDA, and sold in standard doses. On the other hand some bioidentical hormone preparations are made ... Feb 22, 2022 · October 17, 2019 | Filed under: Health, Menopause. I’m so thrilled to have Dr. Barbie Taylor a.k.a. “Menopause Taylor” with us today! She’s a retired OB/GYN who’s dedicated her 2nd half to educating women about menopause! If you’re a woman (of any age), this is a must watch video! I was a typical aging woman who had NO …. Jul 1, 2020 · The use of compounded bioidentical hormone therapies (cBHTs) — an increasingly popular approach to relieve symptoms of menopause and male hypogonadism — should be limited to the small number of patients who cannot benefit from an FDA-approved hormone therapy product, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Bioidentical Hormone Therapy. The change in hormonal milieu associated with perimenopause and menopause can lead to a variety of symptoms that can affect a woman's quality of life. Postmenopausal hormone therapy (HT) is an effective, well-tolerated treatment for these symptoms. However, combined HT consisting of conjugated equine estrogen and ...The following lists some basic information about the FDA-approved hormone medicines for menopause. Use this information to help you talk to your healthcare provider about whether hormone... Bioidentical hormones are man-made hormones derived from plants, often soy and yams, that are chemically identical to those the human body produces. As such, they bind to the estrogen and testosterone receptors in the same way as women’s endogenous hormones have throughout their lives . The U.S. FDA has approved some forms of manufactured ...Group Tells the FDA to Restrict the Use of Compounded Hormones. That is the message this group is using to convince the FDA to make prescribing compounded products a very restricted field. The use of compounded bioidentical hormone therapies (cBHTs) — an increasingly popular approach to relieve symptoms of menopause and male hypogonadism ...“The [widely available] FDA-approved bioidentical hormones produced in monitored facilities demonstrate a high quality of safety and efficiency in trials; therefore, there is no rationale for the routine prescribing of unregulated, untested, and potentially harmful custom-compounded bioidentical HTs.”In recent years, CBHT has emerged as a popular alternative to manufactured, FDA-approved hormone therapy—despite concerns within the medical community and the availability of new FDA-approved “bioidentical” products. This study investigated the motivations for choosing and using CBHT in a U.S. sample of ordinary midlife women.FDA Approved Drugs. The following database contains a listing of drugs approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for sale in the United States. Drug information typically includes the drug name, approval status, indication of use, and clinical trial results. A.Source: goodtoknow.co.uk. On the other hand, many of these points may be directly treated with bioidentical hormone alternative therapy. Hormone preparations specially tailor made for patients by compounding pharmacies, often known as bioidentical hormones, are extensively touted as being safer and more natural than Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved variations of hormones.(See Table for a list of FDA-approved bioi-dentical HT products.) Another hormone, testosterone (shown to improve sexual desire), is not currently available as an FDA-approved bioidentical product. Confusion and unsubstantiated claims surround the custom-compounded bioidentical hormone therapy products used to treatRead on to learn the definitions of compounded and bioidentical and what being “FDA-approved” tells you about a product. Compounded hormone therapy — sometimes called compounded bioidentical hormone therapy, abbreviated as cBHT — refers to the non-FDA-approved bioidentical options (pictured on the far-right branch of the decision tree ... A list of FDA-approved testosterone products can be found by searching for ... Testosterone is a hormone essential for the growth and development of male sex organs and maintenance of secondary ...The FDA requires manufacturers of FDA-approved products that contain estrogen and progestin to include a black box warning that reflects the findings of the Women’s Health Initiative. However, compounded products (including “bio-identical hormones”) are not approved by the FDA and have been exempt from having to provide patient packageBreast tumors that contain estrogen and/or progesterone receptors are sometimes called hormone receptor positive (HR positive). Most ER-positive breast cancers are also PR positive. Breast cancers that lack ERs are called ER negative, and if they lack both ER and PR they may be called HR negative. Approximately 67%–80% of breast cancers in ...The FDA requires manufacturers of FDA-approved products that contain estrogen and progestin to include a black box warning that reflects the findings of the Women’s Health Initiative. However, compounded products (including “bio-identical hormones”) are not approved by the FDA and have been exempt from having to provide patient packageRead on to learn the definitions of compounded and bioidentical and what being “FDA-approved” tells you about a product. Compounded hormone therapy — sometimes called compounded bioidentical hormone therapy, abbreviated as cBHT — refers to the non-FDA-approved bioidentical options (pictured on the far-right branch of the decision tree ...Jul 10, 2020 · Bioidentical progesterone replacement therapy is commonly used by perimenopausal and postmenopausal women whose shifting hormone levels severely affect their well-being, causing symptoms such as irritability, hot flashes, difficulty concentrating, loss of libido, and more. However, women of reproductive age may also choose to take bioidentical ... To learn more, review the BIJUVA Patient Information and talk about BIJUVA with your healthcare provider or pharmacist. The FDA-approved product labeling, including Patient Information, can be found here. You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit MedWatch or call 1-800-FDA-1088. Any hormone can be made to be “bioidentical,” and there are many FDA-approved hormone preparations that are “bioidentical.”. However, the term has also been used to describe compounded formulations containing estrogens, progesterone, and androgens (cBHT). Administration of estrogen and progesterone (in women with a uterus) is an ...Compounded bioidentical hormone replacement therapy (BHRT) products such as progesterone and testosterone, are used at times instead of FDA-approved drugs for hormone replacement therapy.In October 2005 Wyeth Pharmaceuticals, a manufacturer of both FDA-approved bioidentical and non-bioidentical HRT preparations, filed a citizen petition with the FDA asking for enforcement action against compounding pharmacies that dispensed BHT and to investigate labelling and advertising guidelines. Soon after, the FDA took a number of ...

Apr 19, 2023 · These types are approved and regulated by the FDA, and they are made by drug companies. Some bioidentical hormones are available in a compounding pharmacy. Compounded bioidentical hormones may be put into a capsule, a skin cream or gel, a tablet to dissolve under your tongue, a suppository, or a nose spray. . Tennessee land under dollar1000

list of fda approved bioidentical hormones

compounded drugs, and then it reviews key regulatory issues related to the U.S. compounded drug market. 2 FDA-APPROVED DRUG PRODUCTS. FDA approves a new drug for public use only after careful review of data from preclinical studies in animals and human clinical trials that determine whether the benefits of the drug outweigh its known and potential risks. There are FDA-approved bioidentical hormone products available, including estradiol (Estrace, Climara, Vivelle) and progesterone (Prometrium). Many compounded hormones are also considered to be bioidentical. These are hormones made just for you. But they aren’t FDA-approved and can vary in quality. Table of contents About bioidentical hormones UsesContext: Since 2002, when the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) placed a black box warning on women's hormone replacement products, women and their providers have been struggling with whether to proceed with hormone replacement therapy. Out of the controversy has grown a popular movement promoting the use of bioidentical hormones. Compounded drugs have long been part of the medical armamentarium. Through drug compounding, compounders may offer therapeutic alternatives for patients with unique medical needs that cannot be met by U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved drug products (FDA, 2017a). The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FDCA) of 1938 is the primary source of FDA's authority over prescription ...14 uses of U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved hormone therapies include 15 replacement during menopause, oncology therapies, and for endocrine or genetic disorders. 16 Although oral contraceptives are a common use of hormones, their primary use for the prevention The Endocrine Society has defined bioidentical hormones as “compounds that have exactly the same chemical and molecular structure as hormones that are produced in the human body.” 11 This broad definition does not address the manufacturing, source, or delivery methods of the products and thus can include non–FDA-approved custom-compounded ... Bioidentical hormones. These hormones come from plant sources. The term "bioidentical" implies the hormones in the product are chemically identical to those your body produces. There are some commercially available bioidentical hormones approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).Aug 12, 2020 · Patented synthetic hormones require extensive testing and funding, which helps keep the FDA in business. When looking at the safety of bioidentical hormones, several things stand out. As mentioned above, the risk of breast cancer is reduced using bioidentical hormones. products are FDA approved for use in the U.S. (Moskowitz, 2006). Custom compounded HT formulations may include any combination of P4, E1, E2, or E3 (Stanczyk et al., 2021). FDA approved 17-beta estradiol is available in the U.S. in oral, transdermal, and vaginal formulations; under generic and brand names such as Estrace, Alora patch, and VagifemBioidentical hormones are synthetic (artificial) hormones often confused with natural hormones derived from plants. Standard BHRT is tested, approved, and regulated by the FDA, while cBHRT is not. Many people prefer BHRT because of its perceived safety and because it can be customized.Apr 14, 2021 · not currently available as an FDA-approved drug product” (p. 195). “The term ‘bioidentical hormone’ generally refers to sex steroid hormones, usually an estrogen, an androgen or progesterone, that has the same chemical and molecular structure [and Subscribe to Harvard Health Online for immediate access to health news and information from Harvard Medical School. Research health conditions. Check your symptoms. Prepare for a doctor's visit or test. Find the best treatments and procedures for you. Explore options for better nutrition and exercise. Learn more about the many benefits and ....

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